Philippians 1:21
Overview
Philippians is Paul's letter of joy, written from prison to the church he loved most dearly. Despite his chains, Paul overflows with joy and encourages the believers to find their contentment in Christ alone. The letter contains the great "Christ hymn" describing Jesus' humiliation and exaltation, and the famous declaration that he can do all things through Christ.
Historical Context
Paul wrote Philippians during his first Roman imprisonment (c. AD 61-62). The church at Philippi was the first church Paul established in Europe (Acts 16), and they had a uniquely warm relationship. The Philippians had sent a financial gift to Paul in prison through their messenger Epaphroditus.
Book Outline
Joy in Suffering
Chapters 1
Joy in Service: The Mind of Christ
Chapters 2
Joy in Knowing Christ
Chapters 3
Joy in Contentment
Chapters 4
Key Themes
Key Verses
Philippians 1:21
Philippians 2:5-8
Philippians 3:14
Philippians 4:6-7
Philippians 4:13
How to Study Philippians
Study Tips
- Read through the entire book to understand the overall narrative flow and purpose.
- Pay attention to the historical and cultural context of when it was written.
- Look for repeated words, phrases, and themes — these highlight the author's key messages.
- Cross-reference key verses with related passages throughout Scripture.
- Discuss what you learn with your family using the questions below.
For a deeper study approach, see our guide on How to Study the Bible.
Family Discussion & Activity
Discussion Questions
- ? How could Paul be joyful even in prison?
- ? What does the "Christ hymn" in chapter 2 teach about humility?
- ? What does it really mean that "I can do all things through Christ"?
Family Activity
Read the first chapter of Philippians together as a family this week. Each person can share one thing that stood out to them and what they think it means for your family today.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does Philippians 4:13 really mean?
"I can do all things through Christ which strengtheneth me" is often quoted about personal achievement, but in context, Paul is talking about contentment. He had learned to be content in abundance and in need, because Christ gave him strength to face any circumstance. It is about endurance and trust, not unlimited personal capability.
What is the Christ hymn in Philippians 2?
Philippians 2:5-11 is a poetic passage describing how Christ, though He was God, did not cling to His divine privileges but humbled Himself by becoming human, taking the form of a servant, and dying on the cross. Because of His obedience, God exalted Him and gave Him the name above every name.
What does "to live is Christ, and to die is gain" mean?
In Philippians 1:21, Paul expresses his total devotion to Christ. His life was entirely devoted to serving Christ, so living meant more opportunity for fruitful ministry. But dying would be even better because it would bring him into Christ's immediate presence. Either way, Christ was his all.
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