Deuteronomy 6:4-5
Overview
Deuteronomy records Moses' farewell addresses to the new generation of Israelites poised to enter the Promised Land. He recounts God's mighty acts, restates the law, and calls the people to wholehearted love and obedience to God as the condition of blessing in their new homeland.
Historical Context
Deuteronomy was delivered on the plains of Moab, east of the Jordan River, as the Israelites prepared to cross into Canaan around 1405 BC. Moses addressed the second generation who had grown up in the wilderness, reminding them of all God had done for their parents.
Book Outline
Moses' First Address: Historical Review
Chapters 1-4
Moses' Second Address: The Law Restated
Chapters 5-26
Blessings and Curses
Chapters 27-28
Covenant Renewal and Moses' Death
Chapters 29-34
Key Themes
Key Verses
Deuteronomy 6:4-5
Deuteronomy 7:9
Deuteronomy 31:6
Deuteronomy 29:29
How to Study Deuteronomy
Study Tips
- Read through the entire book to understand the overall narrative flow and purpose.
- Pay attention to the historical and cultural context of when it was written.
- Look for repeated words, phrases, and themes — these highlight the author's key messages.
- Cross-reference key verses with related passages throughout Scripture.
- Discuss what you learn with your family using the questions below.
For a deeper study approach, see our guide on How to Study the Bible.
Family Discussion & Activity
Discussion Questions
- ? Why was it so important for Moses to remind the people of what God had done?
- ? What does it mean to love God with all your heart, soul, and might?
- ? How can families today pass on their faith to the next generation?
Family Activity
Read the first chapter of Deuteronomy together as a family this week. Each person can share one thing that stood out to them and what they think it means for your family today.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does Deuteronomy mean?
Deuteronomy comes from the Greek word meaning "second law." It is not a new law but a restatement and expansion of the law given at Sinai, delivered by Moses to the new generation about to enter the Promised Land.
What is the Shema in Deuteronomy?
The Shema is found in Deuteronomy 6:4-5: "Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God is one LORD: And thou shalt love the LORD thy God with all thine heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy might." It became the central confession of the Jewish faith.
Did Moses write all of Deuteronomy?
Moses is the primary author of Deuteronomy, but the final chapter describing his death was likely added by Joshua or another leader. The rest of the book consists of Moses' own speeches and writings as he prepared Israel to enter the Promised Land.
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