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CONSTITUTION OF
Congregation B'nei
HaMelech
Adopted February 1, 1997
Whereas we hold the Bible, consisting of the sixty-six books of the
TaNaKh (the Hebrew Bible or so-called “Old Testament”) and the Apostolic
Writings (so-called “B'rit Chadasha,” “Renewed Covenant,” or “New
Testament”) of the (so-called) “Protestant Canon,” to be the inerrant
written Word of HaShem in their original autographs;
and
Whereas we believe the Bible as we have now received it to be without
any material deviation from those original autographs in matters of
doctrine, faith, and conduct; and
Whereas we therefore accept the Bible as our final authority in all
things; and
Whereas the Bible requires that all things be done decently and in
order; and
Whereas the Bible requires that we submit to the authority of those whom
HaShem has appointed to govern us, so long as they do not
require us to be disobedient to HaShem’s Own higher
authority; and
Whereas those whom HaShem has appointed to govern us
require that we adopt a formal governing document which contains certain
provisions of man’s law; and
Whereas the Bible requires that we do nothing to offend our brethren of
the true and precious Faith; and
Whereas those brethren likewise expect that we adopt a formal governing
document in accordance with our accepted tenets;
Therefore we do hereby declare and establish this Constitution to which we
voluntarily submit ourselves.
ARTICLE I
Name and Purpose
Section 1 —
Name
This
local manifestation of the Body of Mashiach[1]
meeting together as an independent congregation of believers shall be
known for legal and government purposes as Family Bible Church, and
shall be duly licensed as such by the state in which the main offices of
this ministry may reside. The Ministry of this fellowship shall be
Messianic in form and shall be known as B'nei HaMelech
(Congregation of the Children of the King).
This
congregation exists solely for the glory of HaShem,
the G-d of the Bible, the G-d of Avraham,
Yitz'chak, and Ya'akov Whose Name is too sacred to be pronounced, and for
the fulfillment of our divinely-ordained responsibilities (a) toward Him,
(b) toward our families, (c) toward others within the universal Body of
Mashiach (“the Miqra”)[2] which is the
Body and Bride of Adonai Yeshua HaMashiach,[3]
(d) toward those who are outside of the Body of Mashiach (“the Lost”), and
(e) toward HaShem’s chosen nation of Israel and her people.
We view those responsibilities to be as
follows:
We agree with the
Westminster Shorter Catechism that “Man’s chief end is to glorify
G-d, and to enjoy Him forever.” We accomplish this responsibility
toward HaShem primarily by loving Him. When we truly love Him above all
else, we will give Him our unquestioning obedience in all things. Our love
and obedience will then glorify Him.
When one of the Scribes asked Yeshua HaMashiach,
“Which mitzvah[4] is the greatest of all?”
Mashiach answered, “The greatest is, ‘Hear, Yisra'el, the Lord our
G-d, the Lord is one: you shall love the Lord your G-d
with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind, and
with all your strength.’ This is the first mitzvah. The second is like
this, ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ There is no other
mitzvah greater than these.” (Mark 12:28-31).[5]
Anyone who does not love HaShem as
Mashiach commanded is under the divine curse of HaShem. “If
any man doesn't love the Lord Yeshua the Messiah, let him be accursed.
Maranata!” (1 Cor. 16:22).
The Bible
says that Yeshua HaMashiach became obedient to the Law so that the Goyim[6] would glorify HaShem. “Now I say
that Messiah has been made a minister of the circumcision for the truth of
HaShem, that he might confirm the promises given to the
fathers, and that the Goyim might glorify HaShem for his
mercy. As it is written, ‘Therefore will I give praise to you among the
Goyim, And sing to your name’” (Rom. 15:8-9).
The Bible says that because He has
bought us out of bondage to sin, we live to glorify Him: “… for you were
bought with a price. Therefore glorify HaShem in your body
and in your spirit, which are HaShem’s” (1 Cor. 6:20).
Yeshua said that if we love Him we
will obey Him (John 3:36; 14:23,24), and the Apostolic Writings confirm
that we are to obey Him (Acts 5:29,32; Rom. 2:8; 6:16; 2 Thess. 1:8; 3:14;
Heb. 5:9; 1 Pet. 1:2; 4:17). This glorifies HaShem (Rom.
15:6).
The Bible says that we have become
the Bride of Mashiach and that we will reign with Him forever (Rev.
19:6-9; 21:1-22:7).
Because HaShem created the family millennia
before He created His Miqra, we believe that our responsibility toward our
family comes second only to our responsibility toward our HaShem.
Yeshua set this model before us in that, as He hung dying on His cross[19] at
Calvary, He committed the care of His mother into the hands of the Beloved
Talmid.[7] HaShem’s Torah,
which our Lord declared is unchangeable, provides for strong family bonds
and responsibilities. Our Lord taught that the man who fails to care for
his family is worse than an infidel.
Concerning relationships within
the Family, our Lord taught that Mashiach is the head of the husband and
the husband is to be subject to Mashiach. He also taught that the husband
is the head of the wife and the wife is to be subject to her husband (Eph.
5:22-33; Col. 13:18; 1 Pet. 3:1-6; Titus 2:5). The Bible teaches that the
husband is to love his wife “just as Mashiach also loved the Miqra and
gave Himself up for her,” and to treat her gently, “as a weaker vessel”
(Eph. 5:25-33; Col. 3:19; 1 Pet. 3:7). The Bible also teaches that a
husband and wife are to “become one flesh” (Eph. 5:31).
The Bible teaches that children
are to be obedient to their parents and honor them (Col. 3:20; Eph.
6:1-3). Fathers are not to exasperate their children or provoke them to
anger “but [are to] bring them up in the discipline and instruction of the
Lord” (Col. 3:21 Eph. 6:4). Parents are to instruct their children in the
laws of HaShem “that they should put their confidence in
HaShem, and not forget the works of HaShem, but
keep His commandments.” Parents are also to teach their children the
praises of the Lord, not just His judgments (Ps. 78:1-8; Deut. 4:10;
6:4-9; 11:18-21).
We therefore commit that in all
the teachings and functions of this congregation, we will keep the family
foremost, that our families will be built on the sure foundation, which is
Adonai Yeshua HaMashiach and His Word.
When speaking about the greatest
of all mitzvot (commandments), Yeshua said, “The second is like this, ‘You
shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ There is no other mitzvah greater
than these.” (Mark 12:31). Yeshua also said, “This is my mitzvah, that you
love one another, even as I have loved you. Greater love has no one than
this, that someone lay down his life for his friends. You are my friends,
if you do whatever I command you. … I command these things to you, that
you may love one another.” (John 15:12-17). We are commanded to fervently
love each other (1 Pet. 1:22; 4:8-9; 1 John 3:11,23; 4:7-12; 2 John 1:5).
This kind of love means placing
others’ well-being before our own (Rom. 12:10; Phil. 2:3,4; 1 Thess.
3:11-13; 5:15).
We are to meet one another’s needs
(Rom. 12:13; 2 Cor. 9:12-14). We are to obey our spiritual leaders and
submit to their authority over us (Heb. 13:17). We are to be devoted to
one another (Rom. 12:10-13). We are to “pursue the things which make for
peace and the building up of one another” (Rom. 14:19-20). We are to “be
of the same mind with one another according to Mashiach Yeshua” (Rom.
15:6) and to accept one another (Rom. 15:7). We are to admonish one
another (Rom. 15:14; Col. 3:16).
We are to
give honor to one another (1 Cor. 12:24-26; 1 Thess. 5:13). We are to
“show forbearance to one another in love, being diligent to preserve the
unity of Ruach HaKodesh[8] in the bond of
peace” (Eph. 4:1-6). We are to lay aside all falsehood and speak truth to
each other (Eph. 4:25; Col. 3:9). We are to be kind and tenderhearted to
each other (Eph. 4:32). We are to forgive each other as HaShem
in Mashiach forgave us (Eph. 4:32; Col. 3:12-15).
We are to submit to each other
(Eph. 5:18-21). We are to comfort one another (1 Thess. 4:17-18). We are
to encourage one another (1 Thess. 5:11; Heb. 3:13; 10:25). We are to
build each other up (1 Thess. 5:11). We are to live in peace with each
other (1 Thess. 5:13). We are to “stimulate one another to love and good
deeds” (Heb. 10:24). We are to confess our sins to one another and pray
for one another (James 5:16). We are to serve each other (1 Pet. 4:10). We
are to act humbly toward each other (1 Pet. 5:5-6). We are to have
fellowship with each other (1 John 1:7; Heb. 10:25).
We are not to judge one or
to put obstacles or stumbling blocks in each other’s way (Rom. 14:13).
There are to be no divisions among us (1 Cor. 12:25). We are not
to “bite” one another (Gal 5:13-16). We are not to become boastful,
challenge one another, or envy one another (Gal. 5:26). We are not
to repay evil with evil (1 Thess. 5:15). We are not to forsake our
own assembling together (Heb. 10:25). We are not to complain or
speak against each other (James 4:11; 5:9; 1 Pet. 4:8-9).
At
His ascension, Mashiach gave His Shliachim[9]
the following Commission: “Going, therefore, make talmidim of all the
goyim, immersing them in the name of Abba,[10]
and of HaBen,[11] and of Ruach HaKodesh,[12] teaching them to observe all things
that I commanded you …” (Matt. 28:19-20, literal). He also told them, “But
you will receive power when Ruach HaKodesh has come upon you. You will be
witnesses to me in Yerushalayim,[13] in
all Yehudah[14] and Shomron,[15] and to the uttermost parts of the
earth.” (Acts 1:8). We believe that commission, in its primary
application, was given directly to the Shliachim and that they literally
fulfilled that commission prior to their deaths before the end of the
first century.
However, we believe that the
principles of our Lord’s instructions are clear, and that those principles
apply to the local assembly today. They require us, as ambassadors for
Mashiach, to carry on the ministry of reconciliation (2 Cor. 5:18-21) by
taking every opportunity to present the Gospel (Good News) of Yeshua
HaMashiach and His Kingdom to a lost and dying world.
Grammatically, the imperative (the
mitzvah or command) is to “make talmidim” (students who follow the
teaching they are given and strive to become like their teacher). “Going,”
“immersing,” and “teaching” are all participles, which means that they are
how we are to make talmidim. The Lord’s command to His Miqra is
clear: we are make talmidim wherever we can. And we are to make talmidim
by going, immersing, and teaching.
a.
We are to Make Talmidim
A talmid (plural, talmidim)
is one who sits under the teaching of another, and who strives to become
like the teacher. As we lead the lost to Mashiach for salvation, we are to
lead them to a local assembly of believers for their growth and nurturing
in the Word of HaShem. If we fail in this area, we may
possibly have made a convert, but we have failed to make a talmid.
b.
We are to Make Talmidim by Going
There is no provision for us to
wait for the lost to come to us. We are proactively to seek ways and
opportunities to present the Gospel of HaShem’s Grace to the
lost. We are to “Go out into the highways and along the hedges, and compel
them to come in, that My house may be filled” (Luke 14:23). The “Lord’s
house” is not the building in which the local assembly meets, but rather
it is the family of HaShem that is in mind.
c.
We are to Make Talmidim by Immersing
Those whom we lead to a
relationship with Adonai Yeshua HaMashiach, we are to make talmidim. One
of the first steps of becoming talmidim is obedience to the Lord’s
instruction that talmidim are to be made by being immersed. As the lost
are won to Yeshua, it is our responsibility to make talmidim of them by
immersing them.
d.
We are to Make Talmidim by Teaching
We are then commanded to be
teaching them all those things that were taught by our Lord and by His
Shliachim. We know this instruction as “the Apostles’ Doctrine” or the
“Doctrine of the Shliachim” which has been given “for the equipping of the
saints for the work of service, to the building up of the body of
Mashiach; until we all attain to the unity of the faith, and of the
knowledge of the Son of HaShem, to a mature man, to the
measure of the stature which belongs to the fullness of Mashiach” (Eph.
4:12-13).
We believe that Israel has been
elected by HaShem out of all of the families of man to be His
chosen people, to serve as an example to the world of His love,
compassion, providence, and righteous judgment. Moreover, HaShem
chose Avraham and his descendants to be the human family from which His
own Son, Adonai Yeshua HaMashiach (“the LORD Jesus
Christ”) would be born after the flesh, to be Israel’s Messiah and our
Redeemer.
We believe that, although many
individual Israelites immediately received the Good News of Mashiach and
became His talmidim, corporate Israel (that is, the political nation of
Israel, not the Jewish people) fell from her exalted position among the
nations of the world because of her repeated idolatry and her rejection of
Mashiach when He first appeared. Therefore, HaShem allowed
the destruction of the Temple and the dispersion of political Israel
throughout the nations of the world, and allowed Eretz Yisra'el (the Land
of Israel) to be overrun by the Gentile nations (the Goyim) for a period
of time known as “the time of the Goyim.” This was a temporary exile from
which HaShem promised to call forth His people at the end
“the time of the Goyim.” We believe that the establishment of the modern
State of Israel in 1948 marked the end “the time of the Goyim,” and
that He is now returning His People to their Land, from which they will
never again be exiled.
We believe that HaShem
has made numerous unilateral, unconditional, and eternally irrevocable
covenants with the household of Abraham, many of which have not yet been
fulfilled, and that because of His unchangeable nature He is faithful to
fulfill all His promises. We therefore accept as self-evident that
HaShem is not yet finished with His chosen race. They will again
live corporately in fellowship with and obedience to Him, and in peace and
safety within the geographical boundaries of their ancestral home, Eretz
Yisra'el, under the Kingship of His Messiah Yeshua. We specifically and
categorically reject as heretical the dogma known as “Replacement
Theology” which teaches that “the Church” has replaced Israel in HaShem’s
plan, and that Israel has been temporarily “set aside” in favor of the
Gentiles.
We
believe that the Miqra, the Body of Mashiach,
properly understood, is thoroughly Jewish. Mashiach and all His Talmidim
were Torah-observant Jews who worshipped in the Temple and in the
synagogues throughout Eretz Yisrael[16]
and the Diaspora.[17] The Bible,
including the TaNaKh and the Apostolic Writings, is a thoroughly Jewish
book, written by Jews, about Jews, to a Jewish audience. Yeshua told the
Samaritan woman that salvation is from the Jews (John 4:22), and Sha'ul
wrote that “the Good News of Messiah, … is the power of HaShem
for salvation for everyone who believes; for the Yehudi [Jews] first, and
also for the Yevanit [Greeks, or Gentiles]” (Romans 1:16).
Further, while there were some
non-Jewish believers in the first century, we believe that the clear
historical record is that the Miqra was predominately, if not almost
exclusively, Jewish for the first hundred years after the Resurrection of
Yeshua HaMashiach. It was not until the Bar Kokhba rebellion in
approximately 132 that Jewish Believers in Mashiach separated themselves
from the synagogue, and then only because the chief Rabbi declared that
Bar Kokhba, and not Yeshua, was the Mashiach. Until the time of Emperor
Constantine there was never a question of “how does a Jew become a
‘Christian?’” The question was, rather, “how is it possible for a Gentile
believer to become a follower of the Jewish Messiah without first becoming
a Jew?”
We believe, therefore, that the
true nature of the Miqra, HaShem’s "Called-Out Ones,” now know as the Body
of Mashiach (erroneously and ignorantly called “the church”), is as it has
ever been since the call of the nation out of the land of Egyptian
bondage, to be the faithful remnant of Israel, and that for a non-Jew to
be a part of that Body he/she must be adopted into the family of Israel.
“Thus says the LORD of Hosts: ‘In those days, ten
men will take hold, out of all the languages of the nations, they will
take hold of the skirt [literally, take hold of the tzitziot (fringes) of
the tallit (prayer shawl)] of him who is a Yehudi, saying, “We will go
with you, for we have heard that HaShem is with you.”’”
(Zechariah 8:23)
We believe that Gentile Believers
in Mashiach are heirs to salvation and to the wonderful promises of
HaShem only because HaShem has seen fit to
adopt them into Abraham’s family, Israel, who alone are the rightful heirs
of those covenants (Romans 11). Those who are Gentile Believers in
Mashiach therefore own an un-payable debt of gratitude to those who are
the sons of Avraham after the flesh, and we owe it to Israel and to our
Lord Yeshua to do all within our power to lovingly lead those who do not
know their Messiah into faith in, and obedience to, Him, thus to resume
their rightful place as the “Light to the Nations.”
Additionally, when Mashiach
returns to establish His earthly kingdom, all nations of the earth will be
judged by the way they have treated corporate Israel (Matt. 25:31-46).
Therefore, even more do we have an obligation to treat Israel righteously,
for they are the brethren of our own dear Lord Yeshua, and it is the
Gentiles who have been adopted into their family.
This congregation shall
“continually devote [our]selves to the apostles’ teaching and to
fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer” (Acts 2:42), both by
assembling ourselves together regularly for corporate worship and study of
the Sacred Text, and by meeting together in small family groups for
devotion and fellowship from time to time and in such places as the Lord
may direct.
Under the authority of Ephesians
4:11 and Titus 1:5, we shall also license and commission (ordain)
spiritually qualified men who have been ordained by HaShem to
serve as Elders of His Miqra. These are men who have been specifically
called by Him into ministry as Apostles (Traveling Elders, or
Missionaries), Prophets (Preaching Elders), Evangelists (“Gospelizing”
Elders), and Pastor/Teachers (Shepherding Elders). We shall also
commission and support spiritually qualified men and women who have been
called by HaShem to any mission field, whether at home or in
any foreign nation, to faithfully proclaim the Good News of the Kingdom of
Yeshua HaMashiach to the Lost. We shall also educate Believers in Mashiach
in any manner consistent with the requirements of Holy Scripture, and
maintain missionary activities in the United States and any foreign
country. We shall also engage in any other ministry that we may decide to
pursue in obedience to the will of HaShem.
It shall therefore be the mission
of this ministry to:
a. Faithfully proclaim, to the Jew first and also
to the Gentile, that Yeshua of Natzeret is Melech HaMashiach (Israel’s
King Messiah) and the Redeemer of Israel and of the world.
b. Encourage and facilitate Jewish Believers in
Messiah to retain their traditional ethnic distinctives (their
“Jewishness”), and to educate non-Jewish Believers in Messiah about
their spiritual heritage in Judaism, encouraging (though not compelling)
them to return to their Hebraic roots, so that both Jew and Gentile may
know the spiritual reality of being one in the Messiah.
c. Provide a Biblical Jewish context for Messianic
faith and life in which Jewish and non-Jewish Believers in Messiah may
worship together, as the Shliachim taught the Messianic Believers of the
first century, and as we believe worship will take place in the
Messianic Kingdom.
d. Teach the Word of HaShem in such a
way that all Believers, both Jewish and non-Jewish, might be
enlightened, encouraged, and equipped to live and model a Biblically
Torah-observant lifestyle.
e. Fully support, in whatever way Ruach HaKodesh
may lead, the reunification Jew and Gentile into a unified Body of
Messiah, to support and further the return of Israel in fullness to her
Covenant Land and to her rightful place as HaShem’s “light
to the world,” and the establishment of HaMashiach’s Kingdom on earth.
The following statement is
required by law to be included in the governing document of any
organization that seeks to be granted tax-exempt status on religious
grounds.
“In
accordance with the laws of the United States of America, this
congregation is organized as a ‘church’ and/or synagogue exclusively for
charitable, religious, and educational purposes within the meaning of
Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (or the
corresponding provision of any future United States Revenue Law),
including, for such purposes, the establishment and maintaining of Jewish
and/or Christian worship, the building and maintaining of places of
worship and ancillary facilities including, but not limited to,
parsonages, schools, chapels, radio and television stations, rescue
missions, print shops, day care centers, camps, nursing homes, and
cemeteries, and any other ministries that the congregation may be led by
HaShem to establish, and for the making of distributions to
organizations that qualify as exempt organizations under section 501(c)(3)
of the Internal Revenue Code, or corresponding section of any future
federal tax code and whose purposes are in harmony with the herein stated
purposes of this congregation.
“No part
of the net earnings of this congregation shall inure to the benefit of, or
be distributable to its members, trustees, officers, or other private
persons, except that the congregation shall be authorized and empowered to
pay reasonable compensation for services rendered and to make payments and
distributions in furtherance of the purposes set forth in the purpose
clauses hereof.
“No
substantial part of the activities of the congregation shall be the
carrying on of propaganda, or otherwise attempting to influence
legislation, and the congregation shall not participate in, or intervene
in (including the publishing or distribution of statements) any political
campaign on behalf of any candidate for public office.
“Notwithstanding any other provision of this document, the congregation
shall not carry on any other activities not permitted to be carried on
(a) by an organization exempt from federal income tax under section
501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, corresponding section of any
future federal tax code, or (b) by an organization, contributions to which
are deductible under section 170(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code, or
corresponding section of any future federal tax code.
“Upon
the dissolution of the congregation, assets shall be distributed for one
or more exempt purposes within the meaning of section 501(c)(3) of the
Internal Revenue Code, or corresponding section of any future federal tax
code, providing such purposes are in harmony with the herein stated
purposes of this congregation. Upon dissolution of the congregation by the
‘Translation/Rapture of the Bride of Mashiach,’ its assets shall be
distributed to the federal government, or to a state or local government,
for a public purpose. Any such assets not disposed of shall be disposed of
by the Court of Common Pleas of the county in which the principal office
of the congregation is then located, exclusively for such purposes or to
such organization or organizations, as said Court shall determine, which
are organized and operated exclusively for such purposes.
“In the
event that any future change in the law, or in the judicial or legislative
interpretation thereof, requires that this congregation forego, curtail,
or refrain from any of its stated purposes, or from any other purpose
which the Lord may direct, in order to maintain its tax-exempt status,
this congregation shall voluntarily relinquish any claim to tax exemption
and this Constitution shall be amended in such a manner that our
responsibilities to Adonai Yeshua HaMashiach shall not in any way be
compromised.”
This congregation is founded upon
the conviction that the Bible, as the literal written Word of HaShem,
is sufficient for all matters of faith and practice, and that the answers
to all questions of church policy and procedure are to be found therein.
The Bible, therefore, as interpreted by the Elders in accordance with a
systematic methodology as specified below, shall be the true Constitution
of this church. The following Doctrinal Summary is offered as a brief
overview of the major points of doctrine to which this congregation
subscribes. The Elders of this congregation, as guided by Ruach HaKodesh
and in keeping with valid evangelical Biblical scholarship, shall create
and maintain a separate document to be known as Doctrinal Guidelines
for Congregation B'nei HaMelech, which is included by reference as a
part of this Constitution.
Section 1 — Concerning the
Bible
We believe that the
complete Bible consists of both the ancient Hebrew TaNaKh (an acronym for
Torah [Law or, more accurately, Divine Instruction], Nevi'im
[Prophets], K'tuvim [Writings]) and the later writings of the
Shliachim (Apostles) — variously known as the “B'rit Hadasha,” “New
Covenant,” or “New Testament” — and that in its original autographs —
those originally hand-written by the Shliachim [Apostles] and Nevi’im
[Prophets] — it is the literal written Word of HaShem,
absolutely inerrant and infallible in relation to any subject with which
it deals, and is the only infallible and authoritative word of HaShem.
We believe in the verbal
(all the words of the Bible) and plenary (all the parts of the Bible)
inspiration, dual authorship, and protected transmission of all Scripture,
so that in the Bible is to be found the full and sufficient source of all
divine revelation. Therefore, no other writings, “prophecies,” or other
supposed revelations are to be accepted as divinely inspired or
authoritative. All teachings and all knowledge, whatever the source, are
to be understood and interpreted in the light of the sacred Scriptures.
We believe that the Bible is to be
properly interpreted only through the enlightenment of Ruach HaKodesh [the
Holy Spirit] and understood in its literal, natural, historical,
grammatical, and intended sense; that in order to be correctly understood
and interpreted, it must be understood and interpreted from the
perspective of its original recipients; that since the original recipients
of the Sacred Text were Jews living within Tabernacle/Temple/Synagogue
milieu, it can be only correctly interpreted when viewed from the
perspective of
Tabernacle/Temple/Synagogue Judaism as it existed from the Exodus through
the dispersal following the destruction of the Second Temple; and that it is to be accepted as the full and final
authority over the Believer's faith and conduct, including all matters of
congregational polity, policy, and procedure (Deut.
6:4-9; Prov.
3:1-6; Ps.
119:89, 105; Isa.
48:12-16; Rom.
8:14-17;
II Tim. 2:15, 3:16-17)
Furthermore, we believe that to
divide the Sacred Text into two “books” or “testaments” is error, and that
the writings of the Shliachim should rightfully be included as an integral
part of the K'tuvim. We object to the use of the terms “Old” and “New”
Testament or Covenant, in that the word “old” suggests that which is
obsolete or of less importance that it originally was, and the word “new”
suggests that which supplants or has replaced something “old.” We hold
that the Creator has one, and only one, standard of righteousness, the
Torah, by which the conduct of all humankind will be judged.
A.
Torah
The word “Torah” is best
translated as "Divine Instruction” rather than “Law,” even though it
contains both civil and ecclesiastical laws for the Commonwealth of
Israel. The term “Torah” may refer to either the Five Books of Moses, the
entire TaNaKh (Hebrew Scriptures), or the whole Bible (including the
Ketuvei HaShalichim), depending on
usage. Our use of the word “Torah” never refers to the Talmud (the “Oral
Tradition” or “Oral Torah”) but, while we do not consider the Talmud or
any other commentary on the Scriptures as the Word of G-d, we believe that
the writings of Oral Tradition, such as the Talmud, the Mishnah, and the
Midrash Rabbah, also contain further insight into the character of G-d and
His dealings with His people. In the Diaspora we
do not practice those parts of Torah which require residence in the land,
a theocratic civil government, and/or a consecrated Temple on Mount
Moriah. We disagree with those who teach that obedience to Torah is
required only for ethnic Jews, and we believe that HaShem has but one
Standard of Righteousness by which every member of the human race will be
judged — His Torah. We therefore believe that obedience to Torah is
incumbent upon all believers in Messiah, including “the Church.”
B. The Ketuvei HaShalichim
We believe that the Ketuvei HaShalichim (Apostolic
Writings, commonly and erroneously known as the “New Testament”) were
inspired by Ruach HaKodesh (see immediately above), written under the
direction of Ruach HaKodesh by Torah-observant Jews, in the Jewish
language (Hebrew and/or Aramaic), and were directed to an
almost-exclusively Jewish audience. We believe that they were then
translated into Koine Greek for transmission to the non-Jewish Messianic
Believers in the Diaspora, and that much of the error in modern
translation and interpretation comes from the attempt to understand the
Apostolic Writings with a Greek (or Western)
mindset and ignore the clearly Hebraic (Eastern) nature of the original text. In order to correctly understand them, we
must therefore interpret them from the perspective of the Jewish audience
to whom they were written.
Section 2 — Concerning
G-d
“Shema Yisrael, Adonai Eloheinu, Adonai echad …
Hear, O Israel, ADONAI is our HaShem,
ADONAI is one.”
We believe
that there is only one living and true HaShem, an infinite
and intelligent Spirit Who is the source of all being and meaning; a
compound unity Who eternally exists in three Divine Persons: HaAbba (the
Father), HaBen (the Son), and Ruach HaKodesh (the Holy Spirit), one in
essence and attributes, yet three in distinct Person, work, and purpose;
each of Whom possess all the attributes of absolute Deity and is infinite,
eternal, unchangeable, omnipresent, omnipotent, omniscient, personal, and
perfect in wisdom, power, holiness, righteousness, justice, goodness,
truth, mercy, and love.
We believe that Abba is all the fullness of HaShem
invisible (John 1:18);
HaBen is all the fullness of HaShem manifested (made visible in any form]
(John 1:14-18);
Ruach HaKodesh is all the fullness of HaShem acting immediately upon the
creature (1 Cor.
2:9-10). [18]
We believe that Yeshua HaMashiach
is the second “Person” of HaShem, eternally existing as HaBen, Who always
has been and always will be fully G-d. We believe that He is
just as much G-d as though He had never become man, and just
as much man as though He had never been G-d. We believe that
He created, upholds, and sustains the entire universe solely through the
power of His sovereign will.
We believe that all manifestations
of HaShem to man, whether in the Tanakh or in the
Ketuvei HaShalichim, are in the Person of HaBen. We are therefore
convinced that is was HaShem the Son (HaBen) Who walked in
the Garden with Adam and Eve, Who appeared to and made the covenants with
the Patriarchs, Who went ahead of Israel in smoke and fire in the
wilderness, Who wrote the Mitzvot in stone with His own finger atop Mount
Sinai, and to Whom the prayers and adoration of His Chosen People have
been unknowingly directed for the past 4000 years.
We believe that without in any way
ceasing to be fully G-d, He became also fully man, taking
upon himself all of the human attributes except the sin nature. We believe
that he was conceived of Ruach HaKodesh, born of the virgin Miriam, lived
a perfect and sinless life, and accomplished our redemption through his
death as a representative, vicarious, substitutionary sacrifice, and that
our justification is made sure by His literal, physical resurrection from
the dead. We believe in His literal and bodily resurrection and ascension,
and that now glorified He sits at the right hand of Abba where He carries
out His ministry as Kohen HaGadol (the Eternal High Priest) of
Representative, Intercessor, and Advocate on our behalf. We believe in His
literal, bodily return to reign physically on the earth for a thousand
years, and in His ultimate judgment over the living and the dead.
We believe that Ruach HaKodesh is
a divine Person Who convicts the world of sin, of righteousness, and of
judgment. Possessing all of the attributes of Deity, He is fully G-d,
and is therefore coequal to and coeternal with Abba and HaBen. We believe
that with both Abba and HaBen, He was an active agent in the creation, and
that He is the Supernatural Agent in regeneration and sanctification,
immersing all believers into the Body of Mashiach (the Miqra), equally and
permanently indwelling every believer, and sealing them unto the day of
redemption. We believe that He is the Divine Teacher, Who inspired and
superintended the writing of all Scripture, Who illuminates the
interpretation of Scripture, and Who guides believers into all truth,
assisting Believers to understand and appropriate the Scriptures. We
believe that it is the privilege and duty of all true Believers in
Mashiach to be filled with and controlled by Ruach HaKodesh.
Section 5 — Concerning
Angels
We believe that angels are created beings, not deity,
and are not to be worshipped; that they were created by HaShem
to serve and worship Him; that they are organized into different ranks and
orders; and that there are now both holy and fallen angels.
We believe that holy angels are “ministering spirits,
sent out to render service for the sake of those who will inherit
salvation“ (Heb. 1:14).
They ministered extensively to Yeshua during His earthly life and
ministry, and are involved in a general ministry to believers. Toward
unbelievers, angels announce impending judgments, and will be actively
involved in the judgments of the time of Ya'akov’s Trouble (the “Great
Tribulation”).
We believe that HaSatan is also an
angel, a cherub of the highest rank of all angelic creatures, that he
sinned through the pride of self-will, and thereby became the author of
sin and the cause of the fall of man. He is the open and declared enemy of
both HaShem and man, and with his fallen angels (demons) is
in a state of present and open warfare against HaShem and His
saints. Some of the demons are presently being held captive “in chains” in
Sheol. They will all be eternally punished in the Lake of Fire, which was
created specifically for HaSatan and his demons.
Section 6 — Concerning
Man
We believe that man was originally
created in the image of HaShem, by HaShem’s own
hand and not by any process of evolution or natural selection, and was
given the authority and ability to exercise dominion over the created
world. Adam chose to disobey HaShem, and because of his
disobedience Adam, all of his descendants, and all of his entire dominion
fell under HaShem’s curse. Sin, sickness, and death entered
the world; man became alienated from HaShem and inherited a
sin nature, is totally depraved, possesses no spark of divine life, and,
of himself, is utterly helpless to remedy his lost condition apart from
the grace of HaShem.
Section 7 — Concerning
Sin
The word “sin” is an archery term
that means “to miss the mark.” Since the “target” is the perfect example
set by Yeshua—that is, the very nature of HaShem Himself—then
we believe that anything that falls short of that goal misses the mark and
is, by the broadest sense of its definition, “sin.”
We believe that there are two
classifications of sin:
(1) original (imputed) sin, that sin nature which
every human inherits from his/her father Adam, and
(2) personal sin, the individual choices each person
makes to either willfully or ignorantly disobey HaShem and His Torah.
We believe that all men and women
are totally depraved, without personal merit, and completely unable to
save themselves.
We believe that the penalty for
sin is separation from fellowship, which takes one or more of three forms:
(1) separation from HaShem (spiritual
death);
(2) separation from the visible Body of Mashiach
through discipline and “excommunication” (which is to be practiced by the
Elders [or Beit Din] of the local congregation solely for the sake of
maintaining the purity of the Body of Mashiach and for producing the
repentance and eventual restoration of the sinning brother or sister), and
(3) separation from this earth and from the physical
body through physical death. We believe that the physical illness and
death of all earthly creatures is the direct result of Adam’s sin, and
that some physical illness and death is the result of personal sin.
We believe that salvation is the
free gift of HaShem brought to sinful man by the
unconditional grace of HaShem and received solely by personal
faith in the completed redemptive work of Adonai Yeshua HaMashiach. We
believe that salvation comes by faith in the Person and completed work of
Yeshua, plus nothing else!
We believe that because of the
fact of the eternal, unconditional, and unilateral promise of
HaShem, because of the nature of the Word and promises of
HaShem, and because of the immutability of the unchangeable
covenants of HaShem, all the redeemed, blood-bought,
regenerate, and sanctified children of HaShem have entered
into an unbreakable relational covenant with HaShem, are
completely and permanently indwelt by Ruach HaKodesh, and are constantly
interceded for by Yeshua HaMashiach, our Kohen HaGadol. We believe that
they are therefore secure in Mashiach forever.
We believe that before the
foundation of the world, for His own purpose and for His own glory,
HaShem foreknew, predestined, called, justified, and glorified all
those who are to be redeemed; that is, “predestined to become
conformed to the image of His Son” and adopted “as sons through Yeshua
HaMashiach to Himself, according to the kind intention of His will.” The
Scriptures refer to these individuals as His “elect,” all of whom have had
their names written in the Lamb’s Book of Life from before the foundation
of the world. Although HaShem sovereignly elects some to
salvation and glory, paradoxically the election of the saved in no way
demonstrates that HaShem is responsible for the damnation of
those who are not elect to salvation. The Scripture makes it quite clear
that it is not HaShem’s will than any should perish. We
believe that the Scriptures clearly teach that “whosoever will” may come
to saving faith in Yeshua HaMashiach. We also believe that the Scriptures
just as clearly teach that “the elect” were chosen from before the
foundation of the world. We believe that from man’s limited perspective he
perceives that he has a measure of “free will,” but that from
HaShem’s perspective HaShem is absolutely and
completely sovereign, and is thus in total control of every event that
occurs in time, space, and eternity. Although HaShem receives
all of the glory and honor for all those who are saved, He in no way is to
blame for any who are lost. We believe that these facts are in no way
paradoxical or contradictory, only that they can only be properly
understood from HaShem’s perspective.
We believe that it is the
privilege of all Believers in Mashiach to rejoice in the assurance of
their salvation and their freedom from “bondage” to the eternal
penalties imposed by Torah through the testimony of HaShem’s
Word which, however, clearly forbids the use of that liberty as an
occasion to sin. Though free from “bondage to legalism,” we believe that
every person is yet accountable to the standard of righteousness that
HaShem has defined in His Torah. We believe that all mankind,
and especially Believers in Mashiach, are obligated to obey all the
mitzvot (commandments) of Torah except for those which are specific to
life in Eretz Israel, or those which require the presence of a Holy Temple
on Mount Moriah. However, we believe that no man has ever been, or will
ever be, saved or counted as righteous through observance of or obedience
to Torah, but only through faith in Him who is the Giver of Torah, plus
nothing else.
We believe that at the moment of
salvation, each person is literally transformed into a “new creation”
which the Bible also refers to as a “saint” or “holy person” (2 Cor. 5:17;
Gal. 6:15) — that is, a person who has been “set apart” (“sanctified”) by
HaShem to be His precious possession and to serve His
specific purpose.
We believe that sanctification is
a “setting apart” of the believer unto HaShem and that it
consists of three steps or stages in the believer’s life: positional
sanctification, progressive sanctification, and ultimate sanctification.
We believe that all Believers in Mashiach should live in obedience to
Torah and in such a manner as not to bring reproach upon their Savior and
Lord, and that separation from all religious apostasy and sinful
pleasures, practices, and associations is commanded by HaShem.
We believe that the Torah is the standard of righteousness by which each
“saint” is to conduct his/her life.
Continue on to next page
Notes:
(These
notes are for explanation only, and are not considered part of our
“official” Constitution.)
[1]
xyXm
Mashiach is the Hebrew word for “anointed.” The English form of this
word is “Messiah” and the Greek form of the same word is “Christus,” or
“Christ.” Israel anointed three classes of people: prophets, priests, and
kings. As Messiah serves His people as their Prophet, Priest, and King, He
is HaMashiach, The Anointed One.
[ Return ]
[2] arqm Miqra is
the Hebrew word for “convocation” or “sacred assembly,” suggesting to be
called out for that convocation or assembly, hence also “called out.” The
Greek word for this assembly is
ekklesia ekklesia, which is
mistranslated in the English New Testament as “church.” Beyond the
human traditions of the Gentile translators, there is absolutely no
grammatical support of any kind for translating
ekklesia
as “church.” [ Return ]
[3] ynda Adonai
is Hebrew for “Lord” and is used both as a title for one's master and as a
title of respect used in place of the Sacred Name hwhy YHWH — Yeshua is
his given, or proper, name, and means “YHWH is salvation” or “YHWH saves”
— HaMashiach is Hebrew for “the Messiah.” Nobody who ever knew Him
in the flesh ever called Him “Jesus” or “Jesus Christ.” Click
here for more information.
[ Return ]
[4] hwcm mitzvah
is Hebrew for “command,” “commandment,” “precept,” or by inference “good
work.” [ Return ]
[5] Unless
otherwise specified, all Scripture references in this Constitution are
quoted from the Hebrew Names Version of the Bible.
[Return]
[6]
ywg
goy (plural, goyim) is Hebrew
for “nations,” usually used for anyone who is not an Israelite, therefore
“Gentiles.” [Return]
[7] dymlt talmid
(plural, talmidim) is Hebrew for “scholar” or “disciple” — one who
learns — specifically one who learns at the feet of another and who
strives to become like the teacher.
[Return]
[8] xwr ruach is
Hebrew for “wind,” “breath,” “mind,” or “spirit,” and often refers to the
Spirit of G-d. Xdqh xwr Ruach HaKodesh is Hebrew for “the Holy
Spirit.” [Return]
[9] xlXm Shliachim is
Hebrew for “those sent forth” or “emissaries,” and signifies a person who
is sent forth as a representative with the full authority of the one doing
the sending. The Greek equivalent is
apostoloß apostolos from which we get
the word “Apostles.” in the State of Israel, their foreign ambassadors are
called Shliachim. [Return]
[10] abba Abba is Hebrew
for “Father.” [Return]
[11] !bh HaBen is Hebrew
for “the Son.” [Return]
[12] Xdqh xwr
Ruach HaKodesh is Hebrew for “the Holy Spirit.”
[Return]
[13] ~lXwry
Yerushalayim is Hebrew for “City of Peace” or “Jerusalem.”
[Return]
[14] hdwhy Yehudah is
Hebrew for “Judah.” [Return]
[15] !wrmX Shomron is
Hebrew for “Samaria.” [Return]
[16] larXy #ra Eretz
Yisrael is Hebrew for “the Land of Israel.”
[Return]
[17] The
Diaspora, or dispersion, refers to all Israelites (descendants of Avraham,
Yitzhak, and Ya'akov) living outside of Eretz Yisrael.
[Return]
[18] Paraphrased
from Boardman, cited in Great Doctrines of the Bible, by William
Evans. Chicago: Moody Press, 1912, 1949, p. 28.
[Return]
[19] Within
Messianic Judaism there is considerable debate as to the form of the
instrument upon which Yeshua was executed. We happen to believe that the
instrument was in the form of the traditional Roman cross with a
cross-beam, but we view this as a matter or opinion rather than of
doctrine. We find no fault with those who prefer the term “execution
stake” as less offensive to Jewish persons. (Note added 08/30/09.)
[Return]
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